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FAR Macrovariables

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FAR Keyboard Map Far Keyboard Macros FAR Macrovariables Far Keyboard Macros Far Plugins Tips Etc

Introduction

FAR uses the same set of macro symbols for passive and active panel, but entities on the passive panel should be prefixed with !#.  For example, !#!.! denotes the name of the current file on the passive panel.

The following special symbols can be used in file associations, user menu and the command line/command window: 

  1. !! -- ! character
  2. ! -- Long file name without extension
  3. !~ -- Short(DOS 8.3)  file name without extension
  4. !` -- Long extension 
  5. !`~ -- Short(DOS 8.3)  extension without file name (ext)
  6. !.! -- Long file name with extension
  7. !-! -- Short(DOS 8.3)  file name with extension
  8. !+! -- Similar to !-! but if a long file name was lost after performing the command, FAR will restore it
  9. !@! -- Name of file with selected file names list
  10. !$! -- Name of file with selected short (DOS 8.3) file names list
  11. !& -- List of selected files
  12. !&~ -- List of selected short (DOS 8.3) file names
  13. !: -- Current drive in the format "C:" -- For remote folders - "\\server\\share"
  14. !\ -- Current path
  15. !/ -- Short (DOS 8.3) name of the current path
  16. !=\ -- Current path considering ~symbolic links
  17. !=/ -- Short (DOS 8.3) name of the current path considering symbolic links
  18. !?<prompt?! -- This symbol is replaced by user input, when executing command. Several such macrovaribles are allowed in the same line, for example:
      grep !?Search for:?! !?In:?*.*! | c:\\far\\far.exe -v - 
    A history name for the init string can be supplied in the title. In such case the command has the following format:
     #!?$...
    for example:
      grep !?#$GrepHist$#Search for:?! !?In:?*.*!|far.exe -v -
    In title and init the usage of other meta-symbols is allowed by enclosing them in brackets. (e.g. grep !?Find in (!.!):?! |far.exe -v - )

Passive vs Active panel

!# --  modifier specified before a file association symbol forces it (and all the following characters) to refer to the passive panel (see note 4). For example, !#!.! denotes the name of the current file on the passive panel.

 "!^" modifier specified before a file association symbol forces it (and all the following characters) to refer to the active panel (see note 4). For example,

Notes

  1. When handling special characters, FAR substitutes only the string corresponding to the special character. No additional characters (for example, quotes) are added, and you should add them yourself if it is needed. For example, if a program used in the associations requires a file name to be enclosed in quotes, you should specify program.exe "!.!" and not #program.exe !.!#.
  2. The following modifiers may be used with the associations !@! and !$! : For example, the association #!@AFQ!# means "name of file with the list of selected file names, in ANSI encoding, include full pathnames, names with spaces will be in quotes".
  3. When there are multiple associations specified, the meta-characters !@! and !$! are shown in the menu as is. Those characters are translated when the command is executed.
  4. The prefixes "!#" and "!^" work as toggles for associations. The effect of these prefixes continues up to the next similar prefix. For example:
    if exist !#!\\!^!.! diff -c -p !#!\\!^!.! !\\!.!

    "If the same file exists on the passive panel as the file under the cursor on the active panel, show the differences between the file on the passive panel and the file on the active panel, regardless of the name of the current file on the passive panel"

  5. If it is needed to pass to a program a name with an ending backslash, use the following meta-symbol - #!.\#. For example, to extract a rar archive to a folder with the same name
    winrar x "!.!" "!.\"



Etc

Society

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Quotes

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Bulletin:

Vol 25, No.12 (December, 2013) Rational Fools vs. Efficient Crooks The efficient markets hypothesis : Political Skeptic Bulletin, 2013 : Unemployment Bulletin, 2010 :  Vol 23, No.10 (October, 2011) An observation about corporate security departments : Slightly Skeptical Euromaydan Chronicles, June 2014 : Greenspan legacy bulletin, 2008 : Vol 25, No.10 (October, 2013) Cryptolocker Trojan (Win32/Crilock.A) : Vol 25, No.08 (August, 2013) Cloud providers as intelligence collection hubs : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2010 : Inequality Bulletin, 2009 : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2008 : Copyleft Problems Bulletin, 2004 : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2011 : Energy Bulletin, 2010 : Malware Protection Bulletin, 2010 : Vol 26, No.1 (January, 2013) Object-Oriented Cult : Political Skeptic Bulletin, 2011 : Vol 23, No.11 (November, 2011) Softpanorama classification of sysadmin horror stories : Vol 25, No.05 (May, 2013) Corporate bullshit as a communication method  : Vol 25, No.06 (June, 2013) A Note on the Relationship of Brooks Law and Conway Law

History:

Fifty glorious years (1950-2000): the triumph of the US computer engineering : Donald Knuth : TAoCP and its Influence of Computer Science : Richard Stallman : Linus Torvalds  : Larry Wall  : John K. Ousterhout : CTSS : Multix OS Unix History : Unix shell history : VI editor : History of pipes concept : Solaris : MS DOSProgramming Languages History : PL/1 : Simula 67 : C : History of GCC developmentScripting Languages : Perl history   : OS History : Mail : DNS : SSH : CPU Instruction Sets : SPARC systems 1987-2006 : Norton Commander : Norton Utilities : Norton Ghost : Frontpage history : Malware Defense History : GNU Screen : OSS early history

Classic books:

The Peter Principle : Parkinson Law : 1984 : The Mythical Man-MonthHow to Solve It by George Polya : The Art of Computer Programming : The Elements of Programming Style : The Unix Hater’s Handbook : The Jargon file : The True Believer : Programming Pearls : The Good Soldier Svejk : The Power Elite

Most popular humor pages:

Manifest of the Softpanorama IT Slacker Society : Ten Commandments of the IT Slackers Society : Computer Humor Collection : BSD Logo Story : The Cuckoo's Egg : IT Slang : C++ Humor : ARE YOU A BBS ADDICT? : The Perl Purity Test : Object oriented programmers of all nations : Financial Humor : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2008 : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2010 : The Most Comprehensive Collection of Editor-related Humor : Programming Language Humor : Goldman Sachs related humor : Greenspan humor : C Humor : Scripting Humor : Real Programmers Humor : Web Humor : GPL-related Humor : OFM Humor : Politically Incorrect Humor : IDS Humor : "Linux Sucks" Humor : Russian Musical Humor : Best Russian Programmer Humor : Microsoft plans to buy Catholic Church : Richard Stallman Related Humor : Admin Humor : Perl-related Humor : Linus Torvalds Related humor : PseudoScience Related Humor : Networking Humor : Shell Humor : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2011 : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2012 : Financial Humor Bulletin, 2013 : Java Humor : Software Engineering Humor : Sun Solaris Related Humor : Education Humor : IBM Humor : Assembler-related Humor : VIM Humor : Computer Viruses Humor : Bright tomorrow is rescheduled to a day after tomorrow : Classic Computer Humor

The Last but not Least Technology is dominated by two types of people: those who understand what they do not manage and those who manage what they do not understand ~Archibald Putt. Ph.D


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Last modified: March, 12, 2019