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tcpdmatch

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The tcpdmatch utility enables you to test specific examples against your configuration files. Again, tcpdmatch enables you to test against a hosts.allow file in your current directory by specifying the -d option. It also recognizes the -i/path/to/inetd.conf if tcpdmatch has trouble finding it.

tcpdmatch [-d] [-i inet_conf] daemon[@server] [user@client]

The program examines the tcpd access control tables (default /etc/inet/hosts.allow and /etc/inet/hosts.deny) and prints its conclusion. For maximum accuracy, it extracts additional information from your inetd network configuration file.

When tcpdmatch finds a match in the access control tables, it identifies the matched rule. In addition, it displays the optional shell commands or options in a pretty-printed format. This makes it easier for you to spot any discrepancies between what you want and what the program understands.

The following two arguments are always required:
daemon[@server]
A daemon process name. Typically, the last component of a daemon executable pathname.

The optionally specified server may be a host name or network address, or one of the unknown or paranoid wildcard patterns. The default server name is `unknown'.

[user@]client
A host name or network address, or one of the unknown or paranoid wildcard patterns.

The optionally specified user is a client user identifier, typically, a login name or a numeric userid. The default user name is unknown.

When a client host name is specified, tcpdmatch gives a prediction for each address listed for that client.

When a client address is specified, tcpdmatch predicts what tcpd would do when client name lookup fails.

Options

tcpdmatch understands the following options:
-d
Examine hosts.allow and hosts.deny files in the current directory instead of the default ones.
-i inet_conf
Specify this option when tcpdmatch is unable to find your inetd network configuration file, or when you suspect that the program uses the wrong one.

References

hosts_access(4tcp), inetd.conf(4tcp), tcpdchk(1Mtcp)

Author

Wietse Venema (wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl),
Department of Mathematics and Computing Science,
Eindhoven University of Technology
Den Dolech 2, P.O. Box 513,
5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

 

Examples

To predict how tcpd would handle a telnet request from the local system:

tcpdmatch in.telnetd localhost

The same request, pretending that hostname lookup failed:

tcpdmatch in.telnetd 127.0.0.1

To predict what tcpd would do when the client name does not match the client address:

tcpdmatch in.telnetd paranoid

Old News ;-)

 

Recommended Links

tcpdmatch command availability

tcpdmatch(1Mtcp)

 Authen-Tcpdmatch - search.cpan.orgAuthen::Tcpdmatch, Perl extension for parsing hosts.allow and hosts.deny.



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Last modified: August 11, 2009