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Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand

French statesman, 1754-1838

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Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand

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Admonition to junior diplomats: "Above all, gentlemen, not too much zeal. "

Nothing succeeds so well as success

Speech is a faculty given to man to conceal his thoughts.

The art of statesmanship is to foresee the inevitable and to expedite its occurrence.

To succeed in the world, it is much more necessary to possess the penetration to discern who is a fool, than to discover who is a clever man.

War is much too serious a thing to be left to military men

One hopes nevertheless that he recalls Talleyrand’s warning to his protégés, "Above all, not too much zeal!"

Since the masses are always eager to believe something, for their benefit nothing is so easy to arrange as facts.

Too much sensibility creates unhappiness and too much insensibility creates crime.

One's reputation is like a shadow, it is gigantic when it precedes you, and a pigmy in proportion when it follows

A court is an assembly of noble and distinguished beggars.

The rich man despises those who flatter him too much, and hates those who do not flatter him at all

I am more afraid of an army of 100 sheep led by a lion than an army of 100 lions led by a sheep.

Love of glory can only create a great hero; contempt of glory creates a great man.

A clever woman often compromises her husband; a stupid woman only compromises herself

Beauty, devoid of grace, is a mere hook without the bait


 

Merit, however inconsiderable, should be sought for and rewarded. Methods are the master of masters.
 

Mistrust first impulses; they are nearly always good.

Ones reputation is like a shadow, it is gigantic when it precedes you, and a pigmy in proportion when it follows.
 

She is such a good friend that she would throw all her acquaintances into the water for the pleasure of fishing them out again.
 

Since the masses are always eager to believe something, for their benefit nothing is so easy to arrange as facts.
 

Speech was given to man to disguise his thoughts.
 

The reputation of a man is like his shadow, gigantic when it precedes him, and pigmy in its proportions when it follows. 

Too much sensibility creates unhappiness and too much insensibility creates crime.

This is the beginning of the end (on the outcome of the battle of Borodino 1812)

It is not an event, it is a piece of news.
  [Fr., Ce n'est pas un evenement, c'est une nouvelle.]
      - on hearing of Napoleon's death [News]

Speech was given to man to disguise his thoughts.
  [Fr., La parole a ete donnce a l'homme pour deguiser sa pensee.]
      - attributed to, by Barrere in "Memoirs" [Proverbs : Speech]

Whoever did not live in the years neighboring 1789 does not know what the pleasure of living means.
  [Fr., Qui n'a pas vecu dans les annees voisines de 1789 ne sait pas ce que c'est le palisir de vivre.]
      - said to Guizot, in Guizot's "Memoirs pour Servir a l'histoire de nour Temps", vol. I, p. 6
        [Life]

You do not play then at whist, sir? Alas, what a sad old age you are preparing for yourself!
  [Fr., Vous ne jouez donc pas le whist, monsieur? Helas! quelle triste vieilesse vous vous preparez!
      - [Cards]

It is the beginning of the end.
  [Fr., C'est le commencement de al fin.]
      - ascribed to Hundred Days [Beginnings]

I know where there is more wisdom that is found in Napoleon, Voltaire, or all the ministers resent and to come -- in public opinion.
  [Fr., Je connais quelqu'un qui a plus d'esprit que Napoleon, que Voltaire, que tous les ministres presents et futurs: c'est l'opinion.]
      - In the Chamber of Peers [Opinion]
 

[July 6, 2008] The Military Philosopher “Surtout, pas trop de zele” – Above all, not too much zeal

“Surtout, pas trop de zele” – Above all, not too much zeal

 
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord (1754-1838) was a man of many accomplishments – among them cleric, diplomat, statesman, aristocrat, revolutionary, and imperialist. He is considered by many the most accomplished European diplomat of his age, with a diplomatic career that began with his mission to London in January 1792 to persuade Great Britain to remain neutral as revolutionary France battled the rest of Europe. His final diplomatic achievement was the 1834 conclusion of a formal alliance among Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, and France. Nevertheless, he is most often remembered today for the many epigrams attributed to him, of which my favorite is “Surtout, pas trop de zele,” often translated as “Above all, not too much zeal." By this phrase, Talleyrand was reportedly reminding his diplomatic subordinates that decisions about war, peace, and the nation’s security must be based upon the exercise of cool-headed reason and not upon emotions or any waxing or waning popular enthusiasm.

Talleyrand’s words came back to me recently as I listened to both presumptive-presidential candidates outlining their views on national security issues and declaring what their future decisions would be with regard to war and peace in different circumstances. Personally, the experience acquired over my diplomatic career leads me to generally disregard such commitments. Statements made in the heat of a political election campaign cannot help but suffer from a surfeit of zeal, intended as they often are to pander to the perceived enthusiasms of all or a part of the electorate.

The United States has had past experiences with the harmful impact of enthusiasms on political-military decision-making. I, for one, want to believe that the next President of the United States will ponder any decisions about peace, war, national security, and the future of the nation with a cool and rational consideration of the merits of the issue at hand – and not by trying to remember what promise he may have made on the campaign trail.