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Financial Skeptic Bulletin, 2006
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2006
It is easy to
predict market
decline two or even
three year early
then it actually
happened (many
predicted it for
1998),
but it does not mean
that there will be
no market decline.
December 22,
2006 (
Forbes.com) Since midyear
of 2006 the S&P
500 index and
the per share
price of SPY
have increased
by about 12%, or
at a rate of
over 27% per
year. That is
generally
regarded as an
unusually high,
unsustainable
rate. It
makes
professional
investors
concerned about
losses from a
possible market
decline.
Mid-Atlantic
manufacturing is
already in
recession. Parts of
the North-East might
follow. South is
still OK.
MSNBC.com Factory activity in the Mid-Atlantic region fell in December after a modest gain the previous month, raising concerns about a slowing economy partly due to weakness in the manufacturing sector.
The Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank said its business activity index fell to -4.3 in December from 5.1 in November. Wall Street analysts had forecast a gain of 4.0.
The index was negative for a third time in the past four months. A reading below zero indicates contraction in the region’s manufacturing sector.
M2 and M3 grew rapidly in November. For the year through November, M2
expanded at a rate slightly above the upper bound of its range for the year
and M3 at a rate substantially above the upper bound of its range. Total
domestic nonfinancial debt has expanded in recent months at a pace somewhat
below the middle of its range.
New loan crisis
? Probably not
until Iraq troupes
withdrawal...
(Yahoo!
Finance)
Mortgage
delinquency and
foreclosure
rates are on the
rise, and the
impact could be
greatest on
low-income
families that
took out
higher-interest
loans for risky
borrowers, some
experts said
Monday.
... There
have started to
be "early signs
of credit
distress" in
financial
institutions'
holdings of
so-called "subprime"
mortgages,
especially in
California,
Richard Brown,
chief economist
for the Federal
Deposit
Insurance Corp.,
said at the
conference.
William
Longbrake,
a
senior
policy
adviser
to
the
Financial
Services
Roundtable,
an
industry
group,
said
he
is
among
a
minority
of
experts
"who
believe
the
worst
is
still
ahead
in
the
housing
market"
for
home
prices
to
continue
to
fall.
"There
is
worse
to
come.
...
The
bottom
is
probably
still
many
months
ahead,"
Longbrake
said.
He
noted
that
the
rise
in
delinquencies
and
foreclosures
in
subprime
mortgages
particularly
affects
low-income
families.
Mortgage
defaults
could
snowball
in
the
coming
months,
a
situation
that
bears
close
watching,
he
said.
...The
percentage of
mortgages that
went into the
first stages of
the foreclosure
process in the
April-to-June
quarter rose to
0.43 percent, up
from 0.41
percent in the
first quarter
and the highest
level in just
over a year.
Foreclosure
rates were
highest for
subprime
borrowers.
[Dec 7, 2007]
If you can't predict
the trends for 2007,
it's really hard to
pick the non-broad
index funds that
will make money
because of those
trends.
(MSNBC.com)
The Federal
Reserve reported
Thursday that
borrowing
declined at an
annual rate of
0.6 percent in
October
following a
revised 2
percent increase
in September. It
was the biggest
drop since a 1
percent plunge
in October 1992.
As The International Monetary
Fund lowered its growth estimate for next year from
its current prediction of 4.9 percent, its chief
economist John Lipsky said that he sees “no obvious
reason to be concerned.”
(MSNBC.com)
Planned U.S. layoffs rose 11 percent in November from the previous month,
led by a heavy round of job cuts in the automotive industry
A
testing time for Democrats by
By Scott B MacDonald
Despite some degree of posturing by both the
triumphant Democrats and defeated
Republicans, we do not expect any major
changes in US economic policies after the
November 7 mid-term elections.
The Democrats' victory in the US mid-term
elections could lead to policy changes
resulting in a weaker dollar, intensifying
trade disputes and lower US consumer demand,
a combination that could produce a sharp
slowdown in Asia's export and economic
growth next year
[Nov 22, 2006] Index of Leading Economic
Indicators rose 0.2 percent last month. The
increase came in shy of analysts’ consensus
forecast for a rise of 0.3 percent. The
index stood at 138.3 versus 139.1 in January
— its peak so far this year.
Index of leading economic indicators rises -
Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com
Six of the 10 indicators that make up
the index rose in October — led by
an increase
in real money supply and
improved consumer expectations — but a
sharp decline in housing permits and
weaker vendor performance partially
offset those gains.
[Nov 22, 2006] Blast from the past: if (date_reached(Google,$500) =
date_reached(Yahoo= $100)) then forecast(2007) = forecast(2000).
Actually if you re-read Business Week December 1999 issue
the natural reaction on forecast published would be: "What ? "
[Nov 20, 2006] Blast from the past: Dec. 5, 1996 Alan Greenspan muttered
famous words about "irrational exuberance" that he helped to create and
sustain until 2000.
With the Dow at the then-elevated level of 6,400, Fed
Chairman Alan Greenspan warns of 'irrational exuberance.
[Nov 20, 2006] Keep you powder dry: Leveraged buyouts return
The 529 management-led buyouts announced
globally so far in 2006 are worth a combined
$133.1 billion, according to deal tracker
Dealogic. Under the deals, management and a
group of outside investors pool their money and
usually take on debt to buy the shares of a
public company, taking it private.
Private equity funds have become
increasingly popular as a way for wealthy
investors to get higher returns than the stock
market offers. Leon Cooperman, who runs the $4
billion-plus Omega Fund has estimated that
private equity funds have about $300 billion
under management.
[Wave of buyouts draws criticism - U.S. Business
- MSNBC.com]
Nov 16, 2006. (Economist) Is that an asset-price bubble or just the fizz of
Dom Pérignon?
AN AUCTION on November 8th of impressionist and
modern art in New York brings in a record $491m. A
yet-to-be-completed Manhattan apartment block nets $1.4
billion in unit sales. The finest Bordeaux wines from
2005 sell for prices that are four to five times higher
than those of the previous vintage.
Those stories look like the ingredients for a boom as
heady as the roaring 1920s or the “greed is good” era of
the 1980s. And where there is a boom, there is usually a
bubble about to pop.
Recession in Housing.
Construction of new homes and apartments has declined,
with construction activity in October down 27.4 percent from a year ago.
Most of the people who were responsible for one
of the biggest market crashes in history are still
in the system today, doing many of the same things
today that they were doing then.
So, as the Dow continues its upward march past
12,000, remember... the other characters who
actually did run off with the money and never served
a day or jail time.
Your mind is still your most important asset, so
be careful who you take your advice from and what
you believe is true. Remember that all financial
markets are filled with good but not necessarily
innocent people looking after their own
self-interests before they look after yours.
All That Glitters Is Not Gold, October 24,
2006 This could have been a really good book. The
intelligent authors, the compelling subject matter,
and the respected publisher which put out this
book--apparently didn't give it their best. The
editing is haphazard and uneven. Why? Maybe this
book should be placed on the Mystery shelves at your
local bookseller. Gold (the commodity) may shine in
the future, but the presentation and editorial
acumen on display here surely do not.
The authors blandly assert their operative
assumptions without any footnote or appendix. The
ostensible reason is not to overburden the easily
distracted reader. But for the serious reader who
makes decisions based on evidence, this book asks
you to take it on faith--and that's a fatal flaw.
The authors indulge in repetitive shilling for their
own consulting services throughout the book, and ask
you to visit their website.
At the very least, you
don't want to shell out $20.00 to be told there are
bubbles (but we could be wrong), go buy gold and
Euros, and by the way, we do consulting! For a more
credible treatment of bubbles that respects your
intelligence, check out Rober Shiller's book,
Irrational Exuberance, which has been newly revised
to include analysis of the housing bubble.
P.S. Festina Lente. Make haste slowly. |
As the bubble unwinds, housing related employment will fall
and foreclosures will rise providing additional supply of homes in
distressed market. Will that be enough to take the economy into
recession? I don't know - we will see.
"Florida's foreclosure rate was four times the national
average with one new foreclosure
filing for every 254 households. Foreclosures in the Sunshine State
totaled 28,000, accounting for 27 percent of the overall nationwide
foreclosure activity."
On Wednesday, Merrill Lynch
warned clients that its "recession-risk indicator" is now pointing to a 51
percent chance of a recession in the next year, the highest such odds since
the last recession in 2001.
Recession fears are being reported as affecting the oil
markets.
Oil prices tumble over fears of US recession is typical.
Think of the national debt as the policy equivalent of steroids.
It has so far managed to create a reasonably flattering picture of economic
prosperity, much as steroid use in baseball has flattered the batting averages
of some of game's stars during the past decade.
China has a clear plan to diversify its $1 trillion foreign
exchange reserves and is considering various options to do so, central bank
governor Zhou Xiaochuan said on Thursday. A shift away from dollar assets by China could put upward
pressure on interest rates in the United States which has relied
heavily on Asian purchases of its debt to finance its huge
current account deficit. AsiaTimes, November 9, 2006
Q: ...What percentage of laid-off, unemployed 50-
to 65-year-olds are able to increase their incomes when they do land a job?
The years before retirement should be the highest earnings for Social
Security benefits and retirement investment.-- Michael K. Long Beach, Calif.
-
A: We were unable to find specific statistics on income
gains or losses for workers over 50 who were laid off. (If you know of any,
please let us know and we’ll follow up next week.) But older workers are
clearly making up a bigger share of the so-called “mass layoffs” tracked by
the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. In the second quarter of this year,
workers 55 and older made up 22.5 percent of the large-scale layoffs tracked
by the BLS — nearly double the first quarter of 2001
- [Oct 30, 2006] The pay
packages of U.S. chief executives are outpacing investor
returns... The survey conducted and reported by the Financial Times,
which looked at compensation of chief execs of companies in the
S&P 500 index, revealed that the median compensation for a CEO
rose 20% to $5 million during the last fiscal year.
... compensation packages are increasing at a much faster pace
than the pay of the average worker [probably
providing statistical illusion of rising labor costs -- NNB]
.
CEO pay outpacing investor returns, paper reports Financial News
- Yahoo! Finance
- [Oct 27, 2006]
Mixed signals for
October minibubble --
keep your powder dry -- stock growth at such pace as last two months might
be unsustainable. U.S.
economic growth slowed in 3rd quarter - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com:
- Of course nothing is impossible in financial markets and desire to meet
their end-of the year projects might push asset managers to plow more money
back into the stock market. So day of the reckoning might be postponed...
- The third quarter’s 1.6% growth rate was
the weakest since the first quarter of 2003
. We might be not
seeing "a garbage truck crash in a slow motion" to borrow a catch phase
from Sun's Scott McNealy book (if you think what percentage of GDP are
unnecessary or even harmful for consumers goods and services, that might
be not too stretched analogy :-), but still exuberance of stock market
is a little bit suspicious.
- Spending on equipment and software increased at a 6.4% pace in the
third quarter (was it again Chinese orders to Boeing in the picture?)
- The bear is already in our house.
- Up to 4% of America's
mortgaged homeowners might lose their homes to foreclosure in coming
months, one of the nation's largest lenders predicted recently. First
American Loan Performance, a mortgage-data company based in San
Francisco, says overall the national foreclosure rate has climbed 27%
from a year ago with an estimated $110 billion worth of homes expected
to go into foreclosure. Rick Sharga, a vice-president at RealtyTrac,
said recently "Over a trillion dollars is going to readjust in the next
15 months. We had almost 850,000 foreclosures last year and we are at
913,000 through September." He predicted that national foreclosures
could hit 1.2 million to 1.3 million by the end of this year.
- The recent data showed a 17.4% annual fall in spending on new housing.
- The inventory of unsold
homes was steady at 7.3 million units in September ( was 4.6 million
units a year earlier).
- The Commerce Department said the median price for
a new home sold in September was $217,100, down 9.7% from September
2005.
- But the median price holds well (fell to $220,000
from $225,000 reported in August and $225,000 in September 2005).
September existing home sales were 6.16 million, down from 6.30 million
in August and down from 7.20 million in September 2005.
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/housing/2006-10-26-new-homesales_x.htm
- Return of "Disposable American" . Companies again use massive layoffs
to boost profitability (Intel, HP, GM, etc)
-
[Oct 25, 2006] "We're
beginning to see some move from the dollar to the euro, both
from the private sector ... but also from monetary authorities and central banks,"
Greenspan told a conference sponsored by the Commercial Finance Association.
Greenspan says dollar now sharing stage with euro - Yahoo! News
-
How marketers and politicians try to manipulate our brains. A
Web-exclusive
column. By Wray Herbert
-
[Sep 28, 2006] Is this a
good time or not yet ?
Now could be good time to recycle your junk bonds into quality funds
Posted by John Waggoner
-
"It's really turning out that there is no middle class.
There's a poor class and there's a rich class, but there's very little middle
class." Donald Trump [Feature-
An Interview With Robert Kiyosaki and Donald Trump]
-
[Oct 19, 2006] The
Conference Board said its Index of Leading Economic Indicators edged up 0.1
percent to 137.7 last month. The index had slipped 0.3 percent in July and
0.2 percent in August. The index is designed to predict economic activity
three to six months in the future but is overloaded with junk like Consumer
sentiment index. Economic predictor
rises in September - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com
-
Stagflation? "The data continue to bear out the
conflict between Fed's dual mandates," writes T.J. Marta, a fixed-income
strategist at RBC Capital Markets in New York. "Inflation is at risk because
core is not only above the Fed's comfort level but is also headed higher, while
growth appears to be easing."
Street.com/Gold Slumps as Dollar Rallies
-
Earnings
will likely offer more fodder for the bulls this week, as many of the more
volatile earnings reports appear to be out of the way. All in all, the bulls
should enjoy a continuation of the uptrend.
-
The War
Against Wages, by Paul Krugman, NY Times: The Dow is doing well largely
because American employers are waging a successful war against wages ...
-
Economist's View Is the Housing Market Leveling Off Former Federal Reserve
Chairman Alan Greenspan said the ''worst may well be over'' for the U.S. housing
industry that's suffering its worst downturn in more than a decade.
-
"Don't short Feds inflation expectation"
I listened Blumberg radio and learned that one Fed official at the meeting in NY said something
like "Don't short Feds inflation expectation".
- Over the last 35 years...the increase in spending in the United States vastly
exceeded the increase in spending in other countries, with no corresponding
gains in outcomes. For example, while life expectancy increased by 5.9 years
between 1970 and 2000 in the United States, it increased by 6.4 years in Canada.
Over roughly the same period, Canada's per person health care spending went
from 85% of the U.S. level in 1970 to 52% in 2003.... Maybe the benefits from
our healthcare spending are worth the cost, but then everyone else in the world
seems to be getting a really good deal.
Media Views
Permalink
- [Sep 28 2006] Some mutually
contradicting signals
So far, consumer spending and confidence seem to be holding up.
- Fire sell of inventory by home builders?
Sales of new single-family homes increased by 4.1 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.05 million units, the Commerce
Department reported Wednesday. It was the biggest increase since an 8 percent
gain in March. New home
sales rise as prices fall - Real Estate - MSNBC.com
- Orders placed with U.S. factories for durable goods unexpectedly dropped
in August, signaling companies may be scaling back investment plans as the
economy slows.
- Economic growth clocked in at a 2.6% pace in the spring, slower than
previously thought.
- Health care costs in the United States have risen 7.7 percent between
spring 2005 and spring 2006. Health insurance premiums went up an average
of 87 percent since 2000, on a cumulative basis. During the same period,
workers earnings have risen 20 percent and
inflation has increased
18 percent overall. The average worker contributes $248 a month for family
health care coverage, which is up from $129 a month in 1999, despite the
total percentage of premiums paid by covered employees remaining at 27 percent.
Health care costs skyrocket
in United States, threatening to bankrupt national economy
- 500,000 homeowners are projected to face foreclosure.
Earlier this year, an analysis by First American Real Estate Solutions
in Santa Ana, Calif., estimated that $368 billion in adjustable-rate
mortgages originated in 2004 and 2005 are at risk of default because
of this pattern. Many more borrowers with traditional ARM loans also
face the prospect of rising interest rates, but of a more manageable
magnitude.Risky
mortgages threaten a squeeze csmonitor.com
[Sep 27, 2006] Is Greenspan "Lady Macbeth of Federal
Reserve" ? Ghost of Greenspan bubbles starts tormenting Bernanke.
"In 2005, real disposable incomes of private households in the United
States increased $93.8 billion, or 1.2%, while their debts grew $1,208.6
billion, or 11.7%. Total consumer spending on
goods, services and new housing accounted for 92% of real GDP growth."
Asia
Times Online Asian news and current affairs - US housing bubble Economy
in denial
[Sep 26 2006] Open-ended national security
and war expenditures, along with tax cuts that led to large budget deficits,
could affect the country's status as a powerful economic force.
FINANCE U.S. Warned on
War Spending and Deficits
September 26, (IPS)
"With a low savings rate, record-high current account deficits
and a worsening of the U.S.'s net debtor position, there is a non-negligible
risk to both the country's overall competitiveness and, given the relative
size of the U.S. economy, the future of the global economy," said Augusto
Lopez-Claros, chief economist of the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness
Network.
The report says that the United States faces major institutional challenges
because the quality of the country's public institutions fares worse than
those of other rich nations in terms of transparency and efficiency, especially
after the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina last year.
The report did praise the U.S. higher education system and said that the
country remains the world leader in innovation.
[Sept
25, 2006] Mysterious market gains:
is this a sucker rally?
It might provide opportunity for fund managers to report a great 3d quarter.
Also sharp drop in gas prices to $2 per gallon has all the characteristics of
a conspiracy: $4-$5-per-gallon range ($1-$1.30 per liter) would ensure a Republican
defeat in the mid-term elections. The savings to consumers have been sizable.
American drivers save some $3.8 million a day for each penny in the drop of
a gallon of gasoline, according to oil analyst Peter Beutel. That means consumers
have saved more than $3 billion from falling pump prices in September alone.
... economy
slumps,
slows,
dips,
weakens. Why are
consumers so confident, why are investors eagerly buying up stocks,
while the rest of the indicators seem to warn them away? I've searched my
brain for a creative answer, and can't discover one. What do you think?
Dow, S&P near all-time highs while economy slumps. Why - Blogging Stocks
Comment:
It does not take a wizard to see the way the current administration
can manipulate fuel and stock prices just before an election, we've
seen it in the past and some people must believe in the tooth fairy
if they think what you are seeing is real. Yes there are caps on Contributions
to Candidates, but you can buy in on all the stocks and bonds you want
or if you are in control of oil and gas set prices as you see fit, there
by, changing the appearance of the economy. Wake up, cause you sure
will after the elections.
Since gasoline prices began their sharp decline in mid-August, many pundits
have tried to account for the drop, but none have offered a completely convincing
explanation, lending some plausibility to claims that the Bush administration
and its long-term allies in the oil industry are manipulating prices behind
the scenes.
We may never know exactly what led the White House to shift course on Lebanon,
but high oil prices - and expectations of worse to come - were surely a
factor in administration calculations. When it became clear that the Israelis
were facing far stiffer resistance than expected, and that the Iranians
were capable of fomenting all manner of mischief (including, potentially,
total havoc in the global oil market), wiser heads in the corporate wing
of the Republican Party undoubtedly concluded that any further escalation
or regionalization of the war would immediately push crude-oil prices over
$100 per barrel.
Asia
Times Online - Cashing in on the fear factor
[Sept
24, 2006] Predatory mortgage lending is currently costing Americans more
than $9.1 billion each year.Housing
Market Update - Your Money - Yahoo! Finance
[Sept
22, 2006] Those lonely and expensive homes with a lot of TV sets:
An average American home now has more television sets than people.
That threshold was crossed within the past two years, according to Nielsen
Media Research. There are 2.73 TV sets in the typical home and 2.55
people, the researchers said.
CNN.com
- Researchers: Homes have more TVs than people - Sep 22, 2006
[Sept
22, 2006]
The rich are
getting an ever-bigger piece of the economic pie.
In 2005,
the richest 5 percent of households (average pretax income: $281,155) had
22.2 percent of total income, reports Census. In 1990, the share was 18.5
percent; in 1980, 16.5 percent. These figures exclude capital gains—profits
on stocks and other assets—that have most benefited the richest 1 percent.
With capital gains, their pretax income averaged about $1 million in 2003.
That was about 20 times the average income of households in the middle of
the economic distribution. In 1979, the ratio was 10 to 1.
Samuelson Growing Economic Inequality Threatens U.S. Values - Newsweek Robert
Samuelson - MSNBC.com
[Sept
21, 2006] Coming recession ?
Report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia ... showed
regional manufacturing activity fell to a negative
reading for the first time since April 2003.
Pessimism about economy dents
stocks - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com
[Sept 21, 2006] Index of Leading Economic
Indicators edged 0.2 percent lower to 137.6 last month.
The decline matched analysts’
expectations. The index also fell 0.2 percent in
July after edging up 0.1 percent in June.
The index is designed to predict economic
activity three to six months in the future.
Leading indicators suggest economy is cooling -
Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com
[Sept
21, 2006] "Stable Unstability": troubles can start if Bush loses Congress.
The
New York Times this morning in a CBS/New York Times poll stated that Congress
has a 25% approval rating, worse than Bush's 36%. That's significant if
you read further.
[Sept 17, 2006] Extraction of equities from
housing is baloney: the main driver of comsumer spendings are longer hours worked.
8/23/2006 (MSN Money) Dallas Mavericks
owner Mark Cuban ... launched a Web site,
Sharesleuth.com, and hired a financial journalist with the goal of rooting
out unsavory business practices and misleading accounting by public companies.
..."All Mark Cuban has done is figure out a way to screw people legally,
and that is what Wall Street is all about," says Gary Weiss, author of "Wall
Street Versus America: The Rampant Greed and Dishonesty That Imperil Your
Investments."
[Sept 16, 2006] Suicide mortgages, card debt and absence of health insurances
might one day come home to roost.
-
Two million or one in every 60 households filed a consumer bankruptcy
in 2005, according to the American Bankruptcy Institute. In 2004, one of
every 79 households filed; This year might be the record million filings.
Courts now see an average of 2,000 new filings a day -- four times
the number that were filed in November 2005 after the bankruptcy law
went into effect, according to Chris Lundquist, founder of Lundquist
Consulting, which tracks bankruptcy trends.
If filings continue to rise at anything like this rate -- which is
not a given, but certainly a possibility --
we could see close to 1 million filings by the end of the year.
The Census Bureau counts 45 million uninsured, and a recent Commonwealth
Fund study found 41% of
moderate- to middle-income adults did not have health insurance for
at least part of 2005, up from 28% in 2001. A Harvard University study
found medical bills were a factor in half of consumer bankruptcies.[Bankruptcy
filings soaring again - MSN Money]
-
The Debtors’ Prison. In their book The Two-Income Trap,
Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi use the term “house poor” to describe
middle-class homeowners who stretch themselves too thin financially to
buy the roof over their heads. They often become slaves to their mortgages
because they over-borrow; worse, they’re prone
to default because they don’t have enough savings to cushion the impact
of a divorce or job loss—two fairly common occurrences.
Reason The Politics
of Sky-High House Prices How government jacks up the price of owning your
home.
Sept. 15 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. policy makers have long defended the practice
of using a core inflation measure as a check on how they're doing.
The public, of course, sees this as just another gimmick the government
uses to pull the wool over its eyes.
Sales of existing homes projected to fall 7.6% this year, worse than the
4.4% drop predicted in January. new-home sales are projected to fall 16% . Prices
are still expected to rise above last year's highs, bu the next year prices
are likely to cave in. A record 3.86 million homes
are for sale — a 7.3-month supply. In many cases, buyers of new
homes backed out because they couldn't sell their existing homes.
Markets appear to be assuming that--with
the Fed approaching the end of its rate tightening cycle--the worst is already
over. In reality, Fed might need to go to 6% or higher. After Greenspan bloodbath
did not even begin.
More then 30% of Americans think
that we are already in recession.
Macjob proliferation under Bush
administration. The nation’s unemployment rate had edged down to
4.7 percent in August. A 4.7% unemployment rate
lloks pretty good. The scary stuff is what the politicians don’t tell you, or
deliberately obscure – that these “subpar” new jobs are mostly low-wage
and temporary, and that wages overall are falling in "after inflation" terms.
Workers’ average hourly earnings edged up to $16.79 in
August, a tiny 0.1 percent increase from July.
The average time that the 7.1 million unemployed spent searching for
work in August was 17.4 weeks. That was the longest duration since February’s
17.6 weeks. Jobless rate dips;
economic fears ease - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com
S&P500 is actually actively managed
fund and it is a badly managed fund. Standard and Poor has stable tendency
to include fashionable high fliers with exorbitant P/E ratio into it and then
discard them when they became toasts (Yahoo is one well known example). For
this reason and due to simulation, the replacement of S&P500 with Vanguard Total
Market index might have more sense for 401K accounts.
The second Greenspan bubble might
be larger then the first: "...the total amount of residential housing wealth
[read debt] in the US just about doubled between 1999 and 2006 up from $10.4
trillion to $20.4 trillion". Times Online. How it will play in the next five
years remains to be seen. there is no shortage of doom and gloom scenarios,
but that does not mean that we should believe them. Some precautions still might
make sense.
- [Possible end of economic expansion cycle and start
of contraction] Leading Economic Indicators fell 0.1 percent in July
from June, following an increase of 0.1 percent in June and a 0.5 percent decline
in May. Analysts had expected an increase of 0.1 percent.
[Index
of leading economic indicators falls - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com]
- [Possible end of credit expansion cycle ]
Whether the Fed achieves the vaunted "soft landing"—an economic slowdown
that reduces inflation without causing a recession—hinges heavily on how the
credit boom of the past few years unwinds. This turn of the credit cycle
could signal the end of the decades-long rise of personal debt in relation to
income. It's unclear what will happen next. Already, housing starts have dropped
in five of the past six months. Inventories of unsold new homes have gone from
four months' supply a year ago to six months now. Homeowners had taken huge
profits by selling their homes or borrowing against higher values; even slight
drop in prices might disproportionally depress consumers' purchasing power.
Debt service—interest and principal—is at a historic high, almost 19 percent
of disposable income. Still polarization of society might help as upper classes
will continue to spend as usual no matter what.
- [For the next seven years stock market returns
can be on par with bonds or less] Stock market valuations continue
to be a problem across the board. No market segment is particularly cheap. This
situation is much different than when the market bottomed in September of 2002
as shown in this table [My
401K Account Quarterly Market Review]:
|
Asset Class
|
Expected Long-Term Real Return
|
Estimated 7-Year Real Return Sept. 2002
|
Estimated 7-Year Real Return May 2006
|
| Large-Cap US Stocks |
5.7% |
1.9% |
-0.6% |
| Small-Cap US Stocks |
6.2% |
4.8% |
-2.0% |
| International Large-Cap Stocks |
5.7% |
7.5% |
2.1% |
| International Small-Cap Stocks |
6.2% |
8.6% |
0.9% |
| Emerging Market Stocks |
6.7% |
9.9% |
3.2% |
| US Bonds |
6.7% |
9.4% |
-0.6% |
| Money Market |
2.9% |
1.9% |
2.3% |
-
[Possible end of economic expansion cycle and start
of contraction] I accidentally noticed that in May Larry Kudlow
published a blog entry "Economic Boom Continues" That significantly increase
the probability that we are really close to recession ;-) [Kudlow's
Money Politic$]
-
[Possible end of economic expansion cycle and start
of contraction] Did recession started in the third quarter? When
growth is lower then inflation economy actually shrinks: According to the Commerce
Department gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an annual rate of 2.5% in the
three months to the end of June, compared to a 5.6% annual rate in the previous
quarter.
BBC NEWS Business
Benefits 'pose risk to US growth' That's lower then inflation.
-
[Possible end of economic expansion cycle and start
of contraction] Sales of previously-owned homes were down 4% in July
from a month before, a bigger fall than analysts had expected.
BBC NEWS Business
New sign of US housing slowdown
-
Fish rots starting from the head. In May, Fanny May was fined a record
$400 million in a civil settlement with the SEC. A report issued by OFHEO said
Fannie Mae employees manipulated accounting to hit quarterly earnings
targets so that senior executives could pocket hundreds of millions in bonuses
from 1998 to 2004.
USATODAY.com - Fannie Mae will not be prosecuted over accounting problems
-
Statements about meager saving rate in the USA do not take into account
the size of 401K and IRA/ROTH IRA accounts:
About 47 million U.S. workers were active participants
in 401(k) plans in 2005.
The average account balance in workers' 401(k) plans rose to $102,014 at the
end of 2005 from $67,785 at the end of 1999, a new study reported Thursday[Aug
22, 2006] The increase reflects both contributions and investment returns.
The median account balance — half were lower, half higher — more than doubled
over the period, to $54,591. Individuals in their 40s and 50s tend to
save money, whereas many in their 60s and beyond are "dissavers," people who
are spending the assets that they accumulated in their working years. A negative
U.S. net household savings rate just implies that the saving of the savers is
less than the dissavempany stock.
- War is still producing orders for equipment. That might help to avoid
deep recession.
Samuelson Facing
Up to Inflation - Newsweek Robert Samuelson - MSNBC.com
- Much of the spectacular rise in corporate profits in
recent years (and drop of R/E ratio for S&P 500 and other indexes) had been
attributable to falling investment (and therefore lower depreciation), severe
cuts in labor costs and reduced interest and taxes.Economists
at Goldman Sachs accurately noted, "The most important contributor to higher
profit margins over the past five years has been a decline in labor's share
of national income." ... gaping class inequality cannot be blamed on the Bush
administration alone, for this has been a bipartisan project, widening virtually
without interruption since the mid-1970s, including during the Clinton-era
boom [Sharon
Smith Downward Mobility]
- MANY INVESTORS, wary about buying bonds directly, often opt instead for
bond funds, thinking, perhaps, that there is safety in numbers. Big mistake.
Bond funds can be even trickier than bonds themselves because -- unlike
the implication in their name -- they are not really fixed-income investments.
Even when a mutual fund's portfolio is composed entirely of bonds, the fund
itself has neither a fixed yield nor a contractual obligation to give investors
back their principal at some later maturity date -- the two key fixed characteristics
of individual bonds.
[Bond vs. Bond
Funds (One Bond Strategy) SmartMoney.com]
- [Aug. 10, 2006] The tipping point for recession could be some supply
disruption like last year's hurricanes, which crumpled oil rigs and platforms
across the Gulf of Mexico. The heart of this year's hurricane season is upon
us. Most economic forecasters project that the U.S. economy will
grow by 2.5 percent to 3 percent for the rest of this year. But almost all these
models assume oil prices of $75 a barrel or less. Should a natural disaster
or a broader war in the Middle East strike, crude oil prices could race past
$80 a barrel. The Fed would have to raise interest rates further to fight any
resulting inflation. Recession could soon follow. [McClatchy
Washington Bureau 08-10-2006 All signs point to an economic slowdown, and recession
dangers are growing]
- The official CPI is intended for public consumption only, should be
called Pravda-CPI. See interesting discussion
Asia Times
Online Asian news - Caution Inflation is higher than you think.
-
"Consumers are reluctant to spend and businesses are reluctant
to invest," said Charles Lieberman, chief investment officer at stockbrokers
AG Edwards and Sons
-
Christian E. Weller, the author of a recent Center for American
Progress (CAP) report, 'Drowning in Debt,' says the middle class, specifically,
is struggling. Wages have been stagnant and
they're losing the battle to keep up with the cost of living.
-
[Aug 6, 2006] SAP500 return for the period using dollar-cost
averaging and starting from zero from 1996 to 2006 is less then stable bond
return.
[Aug 4, 2006] If the economy is
slowing only modestly, as his words suggested, his relaxed attitude to inflation
seems odd, especially after recent months' inflation figures.
One possibility is that Mr Bernanke is less bullish than he lets on. The Fed
has lowered its expectations for GDP growth in 2006 to 3.25-3.5%. That implies
a sharp slowdown in the second half of the year, to a rate well below 3%.
American monetary policy Making sense of Bernanke Economist.com
-
[Aug 1, 2006] Dollar-cost averaging
isn't the panacea it's made out to be. For example, if you had
invested $100 a month in the Vanguard 500 Index fund for the past decade, you'd
have had $15,437 in your account at the end of June, according to Lipper. You'd
have invested $12,000 in the fund, so your total profit would be $3,761, or
31.3%. Any gain is good, but 31.3% is a far smaller gain than 122% — the S&P
index's return in the past decade. What happened? In a word, bad timing.
A variant of dollar-cost averaging, called value averaging, has shown some
usefulness in improving returns. With value averaging, you set a dollar
target for your investments — for example, that you want your account to rise
by $1,000 a month. Let's say you invest $1,000, and the next month the account
has fallen to $950. You contribute $1,000, plus another $50 to make up for the
previous month's shortfall.
[USATODAY.com - Dollar-cost averaging's not all it's cracked up to be]
- The next "boom" in bankruptcy restructurings when you finally see
upheaval in the hedge-fund industry." [Drop
in corporate bankruptcies - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com]
- Risk does not pay in bonds: The average for junk bonds have a spread
of just 3.5% points over Treasuries in mid-July. [Drop
in corporate bankruptcies - Stocks & Economy - MSNBC.com]
- The big worry is that home sales will fall so sharply that it could
send shock waves through the economy, much as the bursting of the stock market
bubble in 2000 contributed to the recession the next year.
- Folks are still waiting to see the major indices down 20% before wanting
to say we're in a bear market. But several key indicators show the market's
already behaving bearishly. We still can get rallies, and may even see
another this week, but until the selling subsides and real buying begins, the
general direction is down. [TheStreet.com's
RealMoney]
- Vanguard short term bond fund (VFSTX) fools investors by overstating
yield approximately by 0.5%: actual month yield for July, 2006 was 4.56%, while
published 30 days yield was 5.11% (both in paper prospectus and on their WEB
site). If you believe prospectus it looks like VFSTX is more attractive
then Prime money market fund (VMMXX), while in reality its vise versa :-) Actually
Yahoo has right yield on its site.
- [Dollar is still sinking] On Jul 21
rates on 30-year mortgages rose to the highest level (6.80%) since the spring
of 2002 (6.81%). A year ago, 30-year mortgages averaged 5.73%, 15-year mortgages
stood at 5.32%, one-year ARMs were at 4.42% and five-year ARMs averaged 5.26%.
Rates on 15-year, fixed-rate mortgages, a popular choice for refinancing, increased
to an average of 6.41% this week, from 6.37% last week.
- [Jun 10, 2006] Bonds funds might be close to temp low point in mid June
and might raise from this level 3-5% depending on duration.
- Clissold noted that over the past several decades,
stock markets have declined by a median of 4.9% in the six months after
the Fed implements the final increase in a series of rate hikes. "We believe
the Fed is making its usual error: tightening too long and too far,"
David Wyss and Beth Ann Bovino of Standard & Poor's Corp. suggested in a recent
report.
Is Fed tightrope leaning to hard fall Chicago Tribune
- Bernanke will never come
to the dollar's rescue. The depreciation of the overvalued dollar
should take place in an orderly fashion, as domestic investors are now
rapidly moving their money to other countries.
These outflows reached a record $1.4 trillion at an annual rate in the first
quarter. Such hot money outflows are the harbinger of sharp
currency declines, and could lead to wrenching changes in the economy,”
warns Scott. “If governments fail to control the required depreciation,
markets could burst the dollar bubble.”
- When the Fed began raising rates under then-Chairman Alan Greenspan in June
2004, the benchmark overnight lending rate was at 1 percent — its lowest level
in nearly a half-century. It was Greenspan easy money that helped fuel the boom
in housing and consumer spending on big-ticket items, and each
quarter-percentage point increase seemed barely perceptible to most consumers
and business executives.
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